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species Timema californicum Scudder, 1903

• Common name(s):  California Timema
• Images: (6) See all images

  specimen

  specimen

• Distribution:
  •  United States: California
• Ecology:
  • Terrestrial.
• Specimen records are available.
• Citations (42):
  • Scudder, S.H. 1895. Canadian Entomologist 27(2):30   >> Note: [technically a nomen nudem i.e. mention of but not described in 1895] >> Timema californicum    urn:lsid:Phasmida.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:30
  • Scudder, S.H. 1903. In Caudell. The Phasmidae, or Walkingsticks, of the United States. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 26:883, pl. 57:5, 58:7-7a >> Timema californica    urn:lsid:Phasmida.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:31
  • Caudell. 1903. Ent. News 14:315   >> Timema californica
  • Kirby, W.F. 1904. A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae) 1:401   >> Timema californicum
  • Redtenbacher. 1906. Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden 1:88   >> Timema californicum
  • Caudell. 1913. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 44:613   >> Note: Comments on original description >> Timema californica
  • Hebard. 1920. Ent. News 31(5):127, fig. 1   >> Note: redescription >> Timema californicum
  • Essig. 1926. Insects of western North America 108 >> Timema californica
  • Henry, L.M. 1937. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 13(3):137   >> Note: Biology >> Timema californica
  • Hebard. 1937. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 63:349   >> Timema californicum
  • Tinkham. 1942. Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 41(2):74, pl. 14:6   >> Note: new localities, foodplants, summary of previous literature >> Timema californicum
  • Gurney. 1947. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 40:373   >> Note: Smallest phasmid >> Timema californicum
  • Strohecker. 1951. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 44(2):172   >> Timema californica
  • Helfer. 1963. How to know the grasshoppers, cockroaches, and their allies 20, figs. 25-26 >> Timema californicum
  • Gustafson. 1966. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 59(1):59   >> Note: biology >> Timema californica
  • Kristensen. 1975. Z. Zool. Syst. Evolutionsforsch 13:21   >> Timema californica
  • Weissman & Rentz. 1977. Wasman Journal of Biology 35:112   >> Timema californicum
  • Otte. 1978. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 130:79   >> Note: Type data >> Timema californicum
  • Bedford. 1978. Annual Review of Entomology 23:27   >> Note: Oviposition >> Timema californica
  • Vanschuytbroeck & Cools. 1981. Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg. 53(23):19   >> Note: in RBINS coll >> Timema californica
  • Arnett. 1985. American insects: a handbook of the insects of America north of Mexico. First edition. 115 >> Timema californica
  • Carlberg. 1986. Zool. Anz. 216(1/2):6 >> Note: Biology >> Timema californica
  • Helfer. 1987. How to know the grasshoppers, crickets, cockroaches and their allies 20, fig. >> Timema californicum
  • Brock. 1992. Rearing and studying stick and leaf insects. The Amateur Entomologist Volume 22 62   >> Note: Rearing >> Timema californica
  • Vickery. 1993. Canadian Entomologist 125:663, figs. 8, 18, 28, 38   >> Note: lectotype designation >> Timema californicum
  • Otte. 1997. In Poole & Gentili [Ed.]. Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A check list of the insects of North America. Volume 4 Non-holometabolous orders 638   >> Timema californicum
  • Sandoval, Carmean & Crespi. 1998. Proc. R. Soc. B. 265:589   >> Note: molecular analysis >> Timema californicum
  • Sokoloff. 2002. Tribolium Information Bulletin 42:239 >> Note: biology >> Timema californicum
  • Zompro. 2004. Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea) 23   >> Timema californica
  • Otte & Brock. 2005. Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world 332   >> Timema californicum
  • Arment [Ed.]. 2006. Stick Insects of the Continental United States and Canada: species and early studies 37   >> Timema californicum
  • Evans. 2007. National Wildlife Federation field guide to insects and spiders of North America 106, fig   >> Timema californica
  • Schwander & Crespi. 2008. Evolution 63(1):3   >> Timema californicum
  • Kômoto, Yukuhiro, Ueda & Tomita. 2011. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 58(1):45   >> Note: Distantly related to other phasmatodeans >> Timema californicum
  • Schwander, Arbuthnott, R. Gries, G. Gries, Nosil & Crespi. 2013. BMC Evolutionary Biology 13(151):2   >> Timema californicum
  • Larose & Schwander. 2016. Ecol Evol. 6(15):5447   >> Note: endoparasitic nematode >> Timema californicum
  • Riesch, Muschick, Lindtke, Villoutreix, Comeault, Farkas, Lucek, Hellen, Soria-Carrasco, S.R. Dennis, Carvalho, Safran, Sandoval, Feder, R. Gries, Crespi, G. Gries, Gompert & Nosil. 2017. Nature Ecology & Evolution 1(0082):6   >> Note: Speciation >> Timema californicum
  • Büscher, Grohmann, Bradler & Gorb. 2019. Zoologica 164:6   >> Note: attachment structures >> Timema californicum
  • Parker, D.J., Jaron, Dumas, Robinson-Rechavi & Schwander. 2022. J. evol. Biol. 00:3   >> Note: X chromosomes >> Timema californicum
  • Chaturvedi, Gompert, Feder, Osborne, Muschick, Soria-Carrasco & Nosil. 2022. Nature Ecology & Evolution doi.org/10.1038/s415:7   >> Timema californicum
  • Brock & Büscher. 2022. Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids 240, 571, fig   >> Note: Species account; checklist of world species >> Timema californicum
  • Luna. 2022. Phasmid Studies 21:94   >> Note: Checklist of North American phasmids >> Timema californicum
• Type specimen information:
  • Type locality: Northern America, Southwestern U.S.A., California, Santa Cruz Mountains
  • Kind of type:  lectotype
  • Specimen category:  Male
  • Location of type:  ANSP Philadelphia

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