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species Phaenopharos struthioneus (Westwood, 1859)

• Common name(s):  Small Red Winged Stick-insect
• Images: (10) See all images

  specimen

• Distribution:
  •  Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore [extinct], Sumatra
• Ecology:
  • Terrestrial.
• Specimen records are available.
• Citations (34):
  • Westwood. 1859. Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. 101, pl. 34:3   >> Lopaphus struthioneus    urn:lsid:Phasmida.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:1212
  • Kirby, W.F. 1904. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7)13:433   >> Note: designated type species of Phaenopharos >> Phaenopharos struthioneus    urn:lsid:Phasmida.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:1211
  • Kirby, W.F. 1904. A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae) 1:360   >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Redtenbacher. 1908. Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). 3:530   >> Note: male [in error] >> Chersaeus struthioneus    urn:lsid:Phasmida.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:1213
  • Seow-Choen, Brock & Seow-En. 1994. Malaysian Naturalist 48(1):8   >> Note: in Singapore >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Seow-Choen, Seow-En & Seow-An. 1994. Nature Malaysiana 19(3):94, fig.   >> Note: notes >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Brock. 1995. Malayan Nat. Jour. 49(2):92   >> Note: Lectotype design. >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Hennemann, Conle & Bruckner. 1996. Entomol. Z. 106(4):154 >> Note: Lectotype designation, after (Brock); egg (fig. 9-10) >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Seow-Choen, Seow-En & Seow-An. 1996. Nature Malaysiana 21(2):45, fig.   >> Note: notes, warning colour >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Tay & Seow-Choen. 1996. In Turner, I.M., Diong, S.S.L. Lim & P.K.L. Ng [Ed.]. Biodiversity and the Dynamics of Ecosystems 1:181   >> Note: foodplants in Malaysia and Singapore >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Seow-Choen. 1997. A guide to the stick and leaf insects of Singapore 101, figs.   >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Seow-Choen. 1998. Singapore Scientist 84:7, fig.   >> Note: head >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Seow-Choen. 1998. Serangga 3(1):88   >> Note: in UKM coll. >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Sellick. 1998. Systematic Entomology 23:212   >> Note: Micropylar plate >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Seow-Choen. 1999. In Briffett & Chew [Ed.]. State of the natural environment in Singapore 75   >> Note: in checklist of phasmids from Singapore >> Phaenopharos struthioneusumnst subsequent misspelling    urn:lsid:Phasmida.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:1214
  • Brock. 1999. Stick and Leaf Insects of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore 106, figs., 178   >> Note: redescription; egg >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Seow-Choen. 1999[1997]. Gardens´ Bulletin, Singapore 49(2):299, pl. 6d   >> Note: in Singapore, status extinct >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Seiler, C. & et al. 2000. Phasmiden Pflege und Zucht von Gespenstschrecken, Stabschrecken und Wandelnden Blattern im Terrarium 102, figs >> Note: rearing >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Seow-Choen. 2000. Illustrated Guide Stick and Leaf Insects Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore 28, pl. 70   >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Baxter. 2002. Rearing Stick and Leaf Insects 13   >> Note: figure of egg >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Brock. 2003. Rearing and studying stick and leaf insects. The Amateur Entomologist Volume 22 51   >> Note: rearing >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Otte & Brock. 2005. Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world 261   >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Seow-Choen. 2005. Phasmids of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore 64   >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Delfosse. 2008. Arthropoda 34:22, figs >> Note: rearing, biology >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Delfosse. 2008. Bull. Soc. entomol. Fr. 113(4):524   >> Note: egg >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Harman. 2013. PSG Newsletter 130:3   >> Note: PSG culture stock origin >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Brock, J.A. Marshall, Beccaloni & Harman. 2016. Zootaxa 4179(2):197   >> Note: type data >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Seow-Choen. 2017. A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Singapore 68, figs   >> Note: [NB no reference made to existing synonymy for this species] >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Seow-Choen. 2018. A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Sumatra. Volume 1 316, figs   >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Rabihah, Lailatul-Nadhirah & Azman. 2018. AIP Conference Proceedings 1940(020053):4   >> Note: as sthruthioneus [sic] >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Zeng, Y., O'Malley, Singhal, Rahim, S. Park, Z. Chen & Dudley. 2020. Front. Ecol. Evol. 8(121):7, fig   >> Note: Flight morphology >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Seow-Choen. 2020. A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Sumatra. Volume 2 395   >> Note: in checklist of Sumatran species >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Seow-Choen. 2021. A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Peninsular Malaysia Volume 1 547, figs   >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
  • Brock & Büscher. 2022. Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids 392, 542, figs   >> Note: Species account; checklist of world species >> Phaenopharos struthioneus
• Type specimen information:
  • Type locality: Asia-Tropical, Malesia, Malaya, Singapore
  • Kind of type:  lectotype
  • Specimen category:  Female
  • Location of type:  NHMUK London NH Mus.

• synonym praestans (Redtenbacher, 1908)
• synonym rex (Redtenbacher, 1908)
• synonym struthioneusumnst Seow-Choen, 1999

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