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species Parapachymorpha spinigera (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)

• Common name(s):  Four-spined Stick Insect
• Images: (10) See all images

  specimen

  specimen

• Distribution:
  •  China: Yunnan; Vietnam
• Ecology:
  • Terrestrial.
• Specimen records are available.
• Citations (11):
  • Brunner von Wattenwyl. 1907. Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. II. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Clitumnini, Lonchodini, Bacunculini). Phasmiden:191   >> Clitumnus spiniger    urn:lsid:Phasmida.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:3526
  • Brock. 2003. Rearing and studying stick and leaf insects. The Amateur Entomologist Volume 22 54   >> Note: rearing >> Parapachymorpha spiniger    urn:lsid:Phasmida.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:3525
  • Otte & Brock. 2005. Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world 249   >> Parapachymorpha spiniger
  • Hutacharern. 2011. Checklist of Insects in Thailand Book 2 638   >> Note: Checklist of Insects in Thailand >> Parapachymorpha spiniger
  • Harman. 2012. PSG Newsletter 129:16 >> Note: PSG culture stock origin >> Parapachymorpha spiniger
  • Bradler. 2015. Entomologie heute 27:8, fig   >> Note: egg >> Parapachymorpha spiniger
  • Ho, G.W.C. 2017. Zootaxa 4365(5):526, 532   >> Note: in China >> Parapachymorpha spiniger
  • Bradler & Buckley. 2018. In Foottit & Adler [Ed.]. Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. Volume 2 284, fig   >> Note: Egg >> Parapachymorpha spiniger
  • Delfosse, Cliquennois, Depraetere & Robillard. 2019. Zoosystema 41(11):227   >> Note: Type material in MNHN, Paris; species ending -a >> Parapachymorpha spinigera
  • Ho, G.W.C. 2020. Zoological Systematics 45(2):113   >> Parapachymorpha spinigera
  • Brock & Büscher. 2022. Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids 554   >> Note: Checklist of world species >> Parapachymorpha spinigera
• Type specimen information:
  • Type locality: Asia-Tropical, Indo-China, Vietnam, north 'Tonkin'
  • Kind of type:  holotype
  • Specimen category:  Male
  • Location of type:  MNHN Paris

• synonym quadrispinosa Hennemann, Gehler & Conle, 1995

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