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species Carausius morosus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907

• Common name(s):  Laboratory Stick-insect; Indian Stick-insect
• Images: (10) See all images

  specimen

  specimen

  specimen

• Distribution:
  •  India; also introduced to: Australia (Queensland), Madagascar, South Africa, United States (California), sometimes escapees reported from European culture stocks, also U.K. (Scilly Isles), Madeira, Azores
• Ecology:
  • Terrestrial.
• Specimen records are available.
• Citations (220):
  • Schmitz, H. 1906. Natur u. Offenb. Munster 52:385-407 >> Note: [not seen, but appears to refer to parthenogenesis and unlikely to be a taxonomic description] >> Dixippus morosus    urn:lsid:Phasmida.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6893
  • Brunner von Wattenwyl. 1907. Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. II. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Clitumnini, Lonchodini, Bacunculini). Phasmiden:268   >> Carausius morosus    urn:lsid:Phasmida.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6892
  • Fellmann. 1908. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift 1:360   >> Dixippus morosus
  • La Baume. 1908. Z. wiss. Insektenbiol. 4:53   >> Dixippus (Carausius) morosus
  • Pantel & Sinéty. 1908. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences 147:1 >> Note: Parthenogenesis >> Dixippus morosus
  • Meissner. 1909. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie 5:87 >> Dixippus morosus
  • Rodman. 1910. Country Life July 23, 1910:113, figs >> Note: life History [misidentified as Bacillus rossi]
  • Wanach. 1910. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 55:129   >> Dixippus morosus
  • Schmidt, Peter. 1913. Biol. Zent.bl. 33(193-207):193   >> Note: Catelepsy >> Carausius (Dixippus) morosus
  • Schmit-Jensen. 1914. Annual Report Smithsonian Institute, Washington 528 >> Note: regeneration of antennae >> Carausius morosus
  • Meissner. 1916. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt 30:37   >> Dixippus morosus
  • Roth. 1917[1916]. Transactions of the Entomological Society, London 1916:345 >> Note: Natural history >> Carausius morosus
  • Pantel. 1918. Ann. Soc. entomol. Fr. 86:575   >> Note: Males >> Carausius morosus
  • Talbot. 1920. Transactions of the Entomological Society, London(July):285 >> Note: life history >> Carausius morosus
  • Przibram & Brecher. 1922. Archiv für Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen 50(1/2):147 >> Note: Colour modifications >> Dixippus morosus
  • Nachtsheim. 1923. Zeitschr. f. Abst. u. Vererbgsl. 30:287 >> Note: Parthenogenesis, gynandromorphism >> Dixippus morosus
  • Leuzinger. 1925. Zur Kenntnis der Anatomie und Entwicklunsgeschichte von Carausius Morosus Br. 1. Eibau und Keimblätterbildung. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der philosophischen Doktorwürde vorgelegt der philosophischen Fakultät II der Universität Zürich 1, figs >> Carausius morosus
  • Leuzinger, Wiesmann & Lehmann. 1926. Zur Kenntnis der Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte der Stabheuschrecke Carausius morosus Br 1, figs >> Note: Anatomy >> Carausius morosus
  • Toumanoff. 1927. Comptes rendus des séances de la Sociéte de biologie 107:1388 >> Note: gynandromorphism >> Dixippus morosus
  • Toumanoff. 1928. Bull. Biol. Fr. Belg. 62:388 >> Note: gynandromorphism >> Dixippus (Carausius) morosus
  • Meissner & Elkind. 1928. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 41:466   >> Carausius morosus
  • Cappe de Baillon. 1931. In Lechevalier & Fils [Ed.]. Encyclopédie Entomologique. Série A, XIV 5 >> Note: Anatomy; gynandromorphs >> Carausius morosus
  • Metalnikoff. 1932. V Congrès International d'Entomológie 1932:313 >> Carausius morosus
  • Meissner. 1934. Entomologischen Jahrbuch 1 >> Carausius morosus
  • Thomas, M. 1934. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 74:1 >> Carausius morosus
  • Pflugfelder. 1937. Z. Wiss. Zool. A 149:477 >> Carausius morosus
  • Polak. 1939. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 27:164, fig >> Note: Egg >> Dixippus morosus
  • Hewlett. 1940. Entomologist 73:199 >> Note: male >> Carausius morosus
  • Yasumatsu. 1942. Bulletin of Takarazuka Insectarium 18:17, fig. >> Note: also shows deformed eggs >> Carausius morosus
  • Linck. 1944. Mitteilungen der schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 19:202 >> Note: Male, female
  • Voy. 1952. Bull. Biol. Fr. Belg. 86:449 >> Note: Regeneration >> Carausius morosus
  • Voy. 1953. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences 237:1451 >> Carausius morosus
  • Basden. 1955. Ent. mon. Mag. 61:201 >> Note: egg laying >> Carausius morosus
  • Urvoy. 1958. Ann. Des. Sc. Nat. Zool. 11:183, figs >> Note: antennal organ >> Carausius morosus
  • Bergerard. 1958. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences 246:1930 >> Note: Gynandromorphism >> Carausius morosus
  • Ebner. 1961[1960]. Verhandlungen XI Internationaler Kongress fuer Entomologie Wien 196:32 >> Carausius morosus
  • Bergerard. 1961. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences 255:2149 >> Note: intersexes >> Carausius morosus
  • Bergerard. 1962. Endeavour 21:137 >> Note: Mechanisms of parthenogenesis / experiments >> Carausius morosus
  • Stanek. 1962. The pictorial encyclopedia of the animal kingdom 101, figs >> Carausius morosus
  • Bart. 1965. Compte Rendu Académie des Sciences, Paris 261:5619 >> Note: experiments >> Carausius morosus
  • Bart. 1965. Compte Rendu Académie des Sciences, Paris 261:1901 >> Note: experiments >> Carausius morosus
  • Ragge. 1965. Grasshoppers, crickets and cockroaches of the British Isles 40, figs >> Note: in UK >> Carausius morosus
  • Bart. 1966. Compte Rendu Académie des Sciences, Paris 262:2163 >> Note: experiments >> Carausius morosus
  • Pijnacker. 1966. Chromosoma, Berlin 19:99 >> Note: Maturation divisions >> Carausius morosus
  • Pijnacker. 1967. Koninkl. Nederl. Akademie van Wetenschappen C70(5):545 >> Note: segmental abnormalities >> Carausius morosus
  • Sire. 1967. Les Élevages des Petits Animaux leurs enseignements 215, figs >> Note: behaviour, experiments >> Carausius morosus
  • Orlando & Corbino. 1967. Monitore zool. ital. (N.S.) 1:261 >> Carausius morosus
  • Pijnacker. 1968. Ent. Berichten 28:149   >> Note: teratological specimen >> Carausius morosus
  • Scali. 1969. Boll. Zool. 36:413   >> Carausius morosus
  • Cavallin. 1969. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences de Paris - Série D, Sciences naturelles T268(17):2189   >> Note: Embryology >> Carausius morosus
  • Thomas, A. 1969. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences de Paris - Série D, Sciences naturelles 269:2424-2427 >> Carausius morosus
  • Crotch & et al. 1970. Rearing Stick Insects 1, figs >> Note: Rearing, experiments >> Carausius morosus
  • Bauchhenss. 1971. Carausius morosus Br. Stabheuschrecke. 1-53, 40 figs:1 >> Note: anatomy >> Carausius morosus
  • Beadle. 1972. J. Ent. (A) 47(1):71, figs >> Note: epithelial cells of mid-gut >> Carausius morosus
  • Kleinhout. 1972. Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 19(4-5):331 >> Note: Catalepsy >> Carausius morosus
  • Wigglesworth. 1972. The Principles of Insect Physiology 7th Edition:735 >> Note: Parthenogenesis >> Carausius morosus
  • Bergerard. 1972. Annual Review of Entomology 17(1):57   >> Note: Sex determination >> Carausius morosus
  • Ragge. 1973. Entomol. Gaz. 24:228 >> Carausius morosus
  • Sellick. 1974. Stick and Leaf Insects 52, figs >> Note: rearing >> Carausius morosus
  • Seiler, J.P. 1974. Sciences Nat.(June 1974):2 >> Carausius morosus
  • Kleinhout. 1974. Zool. Beitr. 20:151 >> Note: Catalepsy >> Carausius morosus
  • Nicolson, Horsfield, Gardiner & Maddrell. 1974. J. Insect Physiol. 20:2061 >> Note: Sudies; starvation and dehydration >> Carausius morosus
  • Sellick. 1975. AES Exotic Entomology Group 1975(3):1 >> Carausius morosus
  • Sellick. 1977. Entomologist’s monthly Magazine 112:139 >> Note: diagnostic characters Male >> Carausius morosus
  • Larink. 1978. Ent. Germ. 4(2):133 >> Note: egg shell structure >> Carausius morosus
  • Bedford. 1978. Annual Review of Entomology 23:125   >> Note: Review, General >> Carausius morosus
  • Cassidy. 1978. Ent. exp. & appl. 24:87 >> Note: Foodplant preference >> Carausius morosus
  • Thomas, A. 1979. International Journal of Invertebrate Reproduction 1(6):347   >> Note: Inhibition of the onset of vitellogenesis >> Carausius morosus
  • Thomas, A. 1979. Journal of Insect Physiology 25(10):811   >> Carausius morosus
  • Mazzini & Scali. 1980. International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology 369 >> Note: SEM study on eggs >> Carausius morosus
  • Sellick. 1980. University of London, Unpublished thesis 43, fig. 8   >> Note: Egg [invalid - unpublished thesis] >> Carausius morosus
  • Pijnacker & Ferwerda. 1980. Chromosoma, Berlin 79:105 >> Note: Males >> Carausius morosus
  • Schindler. 1981. Braunschw. Naturk. Schr. 1(2):249 >> Note: regeneration >> Carausius morosus
  • Hinton. 1981. Biology of insect eggs 2 534   >> Note: Egg >> Carausius morosus
  • Vanschuytbroeck & Cools. 1981. Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg. 53(23):3   >> Note: in ISNB coll. >> Carausius morosus
  • Ferwerda & Pijnacker. 1982. Chromosoma, Berlin 85:67 >> Note: Chromosomes >> Carausius morosus
  • Bässler & U. Wegner. 1983. The Journal of Experimental Biology 105:127 >> Note: motor output >> Carausius morosus
  • Bässler. 1983. Neural basis of elementary behaviour in stick insects 1   >> Note: Neural basis of behaviour >> Carausius morosus
  • Deschandol. 1985. PSG Newsletter 25:6 >> Note: rearing >> Carausius morosus
  • Bullini, L. 1985. Boll. Zool. 52:123   >> Note: Hybridization >> Carausius morosus
  • Brock. 1985. The Phasmid Rearer’s Handbook (Stick Insects and Leaf Insects) 5, 8, figs >> Note: Rearing, experiments >> Carausius morosus
  • Carlberg. 1986. Zool. Anz. 215:373 >> Note: Secondary defence >> Carausius morosus
  • Carlberg. 1986. Zool. Anz. 216(1/2):1 >> Note: Biology >> Carausius morosus
  • Carlberg. 1986. Zool. Anz. 217(1/2):39 >> Note: Thanatosis and autotomy >> Carausius morosus
  • Carlberg. 1986. Biol. Zentralbl. 105:641 >> Note: Reproduction adaptations >> Carausius morosus
  • Baccetti. 1987[1986]. In Mazzini & Scali [Ed.]. Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena 120 >> Note: Spermatozoa >> Carausius morosus
  • Bradley, J.T. & F. Giorgi. 1987[1986]. In Mazzini & Scali [Ed.]. Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena 11 >> Note: Vitellogenesis >> Carausius morosus
  • Giorgi, F. & Mazzini. 1987[1986]. In Mazzini & Scali [Ed.]. Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena 21 >> Note: Ovarian growth >> Carausius morosus
  • Mazzini & F. Giorgi. 1987[1986]. In Mazzini & Scali [Ed.]. Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena 39 >> Note: Fat body study >> Carausius morosus
  • Pijnacker & Ferwerda. 1987[1986]. In Mazzini & Scali [Ed.]. Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena 47 >> Carausius morosus
  • Schjeide & Paul Schmidt. 1987[1986]. In Mazzini & Scali [Ed.]. Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena 52 >> Note: hemolymph and egg yolk study >> Carausius morosus
  • Spinetti. 1987[1986]. In Mazzini & Scali [Ed.]. Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena 71 >> Note: Ovarian follicle >> Carausius morosus
  • Bässler. 1987[1986]. In Mazzini & Scali [Ed.]. Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena 79 >> Note: neural basis for leg movements >> Carausius morosus
  • Cruse, Knauth & Schwarze. 1987[1986]. In Mazzini & Scali [Ed.]. Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena 87 >> Note: walking behaviour >> Carausius morosus
  • Gäde. 1987[1986]. In Mazzini & Scali [Ed.]. Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena 97 >> Note: Neuropeptides >> Carausius morosus
  • Weiland. 1987[1986]. In Mazzini & Scali [Ed.]. Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena 113 >> Note: Sensory control >> Carausius morosus
  • Masetti. 1987[1986]. In Mazzini & Scali [Ed.]. Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena 149 >> Note: Vitellins >> Carausius morosus
  • Viscuso & Longo. 1987[1986]. In Mazzini & Scali [Ed.]. Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena 175 >> Note: Micropylar plarte >> Carausius morosus
  • Bullini, L. & Nascetti. 1987[1986]. In Mazzini & Scali [Ed.]. Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena 187 >> Carausius morosus
  • Pijnacker. 1987[1986]. In Mazzini & Scali [Ed.]. Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena 203 >> Note: Parthenogenesis and cytogenetics >> Carausius morosus
  • Carlberg. 1987. Z. Versuchstierkd. 29:1 >> Note: Culturing phasmids for experiments >> Carausius morosus
  • Sellick. 1988. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 93:280   >> Note: In checklist of eggs studied by SEM >> Carausius morosus
  • Bullini, L. & Nascetti. 1988[1987]. In Baccetti [Ed.]. Evolutionary Biology of Orthopteroid Insects 143   >> Note: Hydridization probable >> Carausius morosus
  • Marshall, J.A. & Haes. 1988. Grasshoppers and allied insects of Great Britain and Ireland 143   >> Note: in UK >> Carausius morosus
  • Saure. 1988. Stuttgarter Beiträge Naturkunde Serie A [Biologie] A 413:8   >> Note: Musculature of abdominal segments IV and V >> Carausius morosus
  • Bullini, L. & Nascetti. 1989. In Loxdale & Hollander [Ed.]. Electrophoretic Studies on Agricultural pests 329 >> Note: Hydridization >> Carausius morosus
  • Bullini, L. & Nascetti. 1990. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68:1747   >> Carausius morosus
  • Kevan. 1990. Lyman Ent. and Research Lab. 16:25 >> Note: in list of adventive and captive alien orthopteroid insects in Canada >> Carausius morosus
  • Nentwig. 1990. Oecologica 82:446   >> Note: As prey of spiders >> Carausius morosus
  • O'Toole. 1990. Insects and spiders. Encyclopedia of the Animal World 34, fig >> Carausius morosus
  • Haes. 1990. Cornish Biological Records 12 32 >> Carausius morosus
  • Brock. 1992. Rearing and studying stick and leaf insects. The Amateur Entomologist Volume 22 15, figs   >> Note: detailed rearing notes >> Carausius morosus
  • Stone. 1992. 158 >> Note: Rearing >> Carausius morosus
  • Malavasi. 1992. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists' Society 51:209   >> Carausius morosus
  • Carlberg. 1992. Zool. Anz. 228(5/6):229 >> Note: Autotomy >> Carausius morosus
  • Alderton. 1992. A Step-by-Step book about Stick Insects 50, figs >> Note: Rearing >> Carausius morosus
  • Dean. 1992. Biological Cybernetics 66:345   >> Note: Model of leg coordination >> Carausius morosus
  • Schulten. 1995. Wandelnde Blätter, Stab- und Gespenstschrecken 3:39, figs.   >> Note: rearing >> Carausius morosus
  • Crosby-Clark. 1995. Phasmid Studies 4(1):6   >> Carausius morosus
  • Brock. 1995. Insect World International 1(1):25 >> Carausius morosus
  • Lelong. 1995. Le Monde des Phasmes 31(September):14   >> Note: Description >> Carausius morosus
  • More. 1996. Phasmid Studies 5(2):62   >> Note: Parthenogenesis >> Carausius morosus
  • Haes & P.T. Harding. 1997. Atlas of grasshoppers, crickets and allied insects in Britain and Ireland 52   >> Note: in UK >> Carausius morosus
  • Alderton. 1997. Your first stick insect 8, fig >> Note: Rearing >> Carausius morosus
  • Martinez & Gauvrit. 1997. Bull. Soc. entomol. Fr. 102(4):324   >> Note: in France, from culture stocks >> Carausius morosus
  • Brock. 1999. Phasmid Studies 7(2):39   >> Note: in South Africa >> Carausius morosus
  • Lipinski, Greven, Schulten & Löser. 1999. Die Struktur der Eihüllen von 48 Phasmatodea-Arten aus der Sammlung des Löbbecke Museum und Aquazoo Düsseldorf 24, figs   >> Note: egg structure >> Carausius morosus
  • Haes. 1999. CISFBR Occasional Publication No. 1 62 >> Carausius morosus
  • Brock. 2000. A complete guide to breeding Stick and Leaf Insects 31, figs >> Note: rearing >> Carausius morosus
  • Seiler, C. & et al. 2000. Phasmiden Pflege und Zucht von Gespenstschrecken, Stabschrecken und Wandelnden Blattern im Terrarium 57, figs >> Note: rearing, egg >> Carausius morosus
  • Brock. 2000. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists' Society 59(428):2   >> Note: in South Africa >> Carausius morosus
  • Zompro. 2000[1999]. TenDenZen Supplement 1999:64   >> Carausius morosus
  • Bühler. 2000. Arthropoda 8(1):15 >> Carausius morosus
  • Marshall, J.A. 2001. In Hawksworth [Ed.]. The changing wildlife of Great Britain and Ireland 336   >> Note: in UK >> Carausius morosus
  • Dürr, König & Kittmann. 2001. J Comp Physiol A 187:131 >> Note: Antennal motor system >> Carausius morosus
  • Baxter. 2002. Rearing Stick and Leaf Insects 8, 40, figs   >> Note: rearing >> Carausius morosus
  • Diederich, Schumm & Cruse. 2002. Int. and Comp Biol 42:165-173 >> Carausius morosus
  • Cecchettini, Scarcelli, Locci, Masetti & F. Giorgi. 2002. Arthropod Structure and Development 30(3):243 >> Note: yolk sacs >> Carausius morosus
  • Monteforti, Angeli, Petacchi & Minnocci. 2002. Arthropod Structure and Development 30(3):195 >> Note: olfactory system research >> Carausius morosus
  • Anonymous. 2002. Stick Insects L227 9 >> Note: Rearing >> Carausius morosus
  • Alderton. 2002. How to Care for your Stick Insect 8, fig >> Note: Rearing >> Carausius morosus
  • Brock. 2003. In Gale Research Staff. Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia: Insects 227, fig. 1, 229   >> Carausius morosus
  • Brock. 2003. Rearing and studying stick and leaf insects. The Amateur Entomologist Volume 22 17   >> Note: rearing, figs. >> Carausius morosus
  • Meyer-Rochow & Keskinen. 2003. Applied Entomology and Zoology 38(3):281   >> Note: Post-embryonic eye growth/adaptation to light >> Carausius morosus
  • Urbach & Technau. 2003. Arthropod Structure and Development 32(1):103 >> Note: brain studies >> Carausius morosus
  • Baessler, Sauer & Büschges. 2003. Journal of Neurobiology 56(2):125 >> Note: walking - leg joint studies >> Carausius morosus
  • Cecchettini, Locci, Masetti, Fausto, Gambellini, Mazzini & F. Giorgi. 2003. Micronesica 34(1):39 >> Note: embryo development >> Carausius morosus
  • Bucher, Akay, DiCaprio & Büschges. 2003. Journal of Neurophysiology Bethesda 89(3):1245 >> Note: interjoint coordination >> Carausius morosus
  • Whiting, M.F., Bradler & Maxwell. 2003. Nature 421(6920):265   >> Carausius morosus
  • Fausto, Gambellini, Mazzini, Cecchettini, Locci, Masetti & F. Giorgi. 2004. Atti. del Congresso Nazionale Italiano di Entomologia 19(1):411 >> Note: yolk utitilization in embryos >> Carausius morosus
  • Cruse, Kuehn, S. Park & J. Schmitz. 2004. Journal of Comparative Physiology A Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 190(12):983 >> Note: control for leg position >> Carausius morosus
  • Krause & Duerr. 2004. Biological Cybernetics 91(3):168 >> Note: efficiency of antennae >> Carausius morosus
  • Ekeberg, Bluemel & Büschges. 2004. Arthropod Structure and Development 33(3):287 >> Note: walking >> Carausius morosus
  • Picker, Griffiths & Weaving. 2004. Field Guide to Insects of South Africa 108, fig.   >> Carausius morosus
  • Otte & Brock. 2005. Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world 86   >> Carausius morosus
  • Ludwar, Westmark, Büschges & J. Schmidt. 2005. Journal of Neurophysiology Bethesda 94(4):2772 >> Note: walking; membrane potential >> Carausius morosus
  • Duerr. 2005. The Journal of Experimental Biology 208(12):2253 >> Note: leg coordination >> Carausius morosus
  • Duerr & Ebeling. 2005. The Journal of Experimental Biology 208(12):2237 >> Note: locomotion >> Carausius morosus
  • Jander & Wendler. 2005. Entomologia Generalis 27(3-4):239 >> Note: optomotor responses >> Carausius morosus
  • Fausto, Gambellini, Mazzini, Cecchettini & F. Giorgi. 2005. Arthropod Structure and Development 34(1):89 >> Note: yolk uptake >> Carausius morosus
  • Ludwar, Goeritz & J. Schmidt. 2005. Journal of Neurophysiology Bethesda 93(3):1255 >> Note: coordination of movements >> Carausius morosus
  • Lee, M. 2006. PSG Newsletter 107:23 >> Note: in Britain >> Carausius morosus
  • Maginnis, T.L. 2006. Behavioural Ecology 858   >> Note: leg regeneration >> Carausius morosus
  • Drechsler & Federle. 2006. Journal of Comparative Physiolgy A Sensory Neural and Behavioural Physiology 192(11):1213 >> Note: function of adhesive pads on legs >> Carausius morosus
  • Hooper, Guschlbauer, Uckermann & Büschges. 2006. Journal of Neurophysiology Bethesda 96(4):2072 >> Note: neural output >> Carausius morosus
  • Schumm & Cruse. 2006. Journal of Comparative Physiolgy A Sensory Neural and Behavioural Physiology 192(10):1147 >> Note: studies on walking >> Carausius morosus
  • Rosano & B. Webb. 2006. In Nolfi & et al. [Ed.]. Animals to Animats 9: 9th International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior, SAB 2006, Rome, Italy, September 2006, Proceedings. [Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 4095] 150 >> Note: walking / turning >> Carausius morosus
  • Bueckmann & Maisch. 2006. Entomologia Generalis 28(4):297 >> Note: artificial diet >> Carausius morosus
  • Ebeling & Duerr. 2006. The Journal of Experimental Biology 209(11):2199 >> Note: leg coordination >> Carausius morosus
  • Chavignon, Dhondt & Molto. 2007[2006]. Le Bulletin d'Arthropoda 29(3):8 >> Note: impact of light on the activity/inactivity of this species >> Carausius morosus
  • Bonnet, Ducret & Trystram. 2007. Le Bulletin d'Arthropoda 30(4):39 >> Note: colour variation experiments >> Carausius morosus
  • Cliquennois. 2007. Le Bulletin d'Arthropoda 32:14   >> Note: naturalised alien species in Madagascar >> Carausius morosus
  • La Brijn. 2007. Phasma 17(66):8 >> Note: comment on two-headed nymph hatched in Dutch zoo Artis in 1963 >> Carausius morosus
  • Mujagic, Krause & Duerr. 2007. Naturwissenschaften 94(4):313   >> Note: antennal joint >> Carausius morosus
  • Hooper, Guschlbauer, Uckermann & Büschges. 2007. Journal of Neurophysiology Bethesda 98:1718   >> Note: muscle movement >> Carausius morosus
  • Westmark. 2007. Universität zu Köln 1   >> Note: leg motoneurons >> Carausius morosus
  • van de Kamp & Greven. 2007. Entomologie heute 19:99   >> Note: Structure of the Chorion >> Carausius morosus
  • Borgmann, Scharstein & Büschges. 2007. J Neurophysiol 98:1685   >> Note: Walking System >> Carausius morosus
  • Kirby, P. & Beck. 2008. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 86(2):185   >> Carausius morosus
  • Lee, M. 2009. PSG Newsletter 119(15-20):18 >> Note: UK records update >> Carausius morosus
  • Buckley, Attanayake & Bradler. 2009[2008]. Proc. R. Soc. B. 276:1058   >> Note: In Phylogenetic tree >> Carausius morosus
  • Marshall, J.A. 2010. In Maclean [Ed.]. Silent Summer: The State of Wildlife in Britain and Ireland 537   >> Note: in UK >> Carausius morosus
  • Rosenbaum, Wosnitza, Bueschges & Gruhn. 2010. Journal of Neurophysiology Bethesda 104(3):1681 >> Note: muscle activity >> Carausius morosus
  • Mandal & Yadav. 2010. Records of the Zoological Survey of India Occasional Paper 318:36   >> Note: Redescribed from the literature >> Carausius morosus
  • Rasplus & Roques. 2010. In Roques, Kenis, Lees, Lopez-Vaamonde, Rabitsch, Rasplus & David Roy [Ed.]. Alien terrestrial arthropods of Europe 4(2):812   >> Note: alien species in Europe >> Carausius morosus
  • Narita, Pereira, Kjellberg & Kageyama. 2010. Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews 3:74   >> Note: Gynandromorphs and intersexes >> Carausius morosus
  • Harman. 2011. PSG Newsletter 125:6   >> Note: PSG culture stock origin >> Carausius morosus
  • Barnard. 2011. The Royal Entomological Society Book of British Insects 65   >> Note: Occasionally in Britain >> Carausius morosus
  • Bußhardt, Gorb & Wolf. 2011. The Journal of Experimental Zoology 214(10):1676   >> Note: Attachment devices, Muscle >> Carausius morosus
  • Cliquennois. 2012. Cahiers scientifiques de l’océan Indien occidental 3:2, fig.   >> Note: in Madagascar >> Carausius morosus
  • Bußhard, Wolf & Gorb. 2012. Zoology 115:135-141   >> Note: tarsal attachment pad >> Carausius morosus
  • Aguiar, Pombo & Gonçalves. 2014. Journal of Insect Science 14(49):1   >> Note: in Madeira >> Carausius morosus
  • Brock. 2014. A comprehensive guide to insects of Britain & Ireland 36, figs   >> Note: established on Isles of Scilly >> Carausius morosus
  • Brock. 2014. PSG Newsletter 133:18, figs >> Carausius morosus
  • Shelomi, Jasper, Atallah, Kimsey & B.R. Johnson. 2014. BMC Genomics 15(917):1   >> Note: enzyme genes >> Carausius morosus
  • Theunissen, Hertrich, Wiljes, Zell, Behler, Krause, Bekemeier, Cimiano, Botsch & Dürr. 2014. Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems 8608:308   >> Note: Database; Locomotion >> Carausius morosus
  • Theunissen, Bekemeier & Dürr. 2015. The Journal of Experimental Biology 218:340   >> Note: body morphology >> Carausius morosus
  • Baker, E. W. 2015. Agric & Food Secur 4(22):14   >> Note: pest status >> Carausius morosus
  • Bradler. 2015. Entomologie heute 27:4, fig   >> Carausius morosus
  • Shelomi, Sitepu, Boundy-Mills & Kimsey. 2015. Jour. of Orthoptera Res. 24(1):2   >> Note: anatomical studies >> Carausius morosus
  • Stolz, C.-R. von Bredow, Y. M. von Bredow, Lakes-Harlan, Trenczek & Strauss. 2015. Front. Zool. 12(29):1   >> Note: defence glands >> Carausius morosus
  • Sutton. 2015. Natural England Commissioned Report NECR187 50   >> Note: Status in UK >> Carausius morosus
  • Gottardo, Vallotto & Beutel. 2015. Arthropod Structure & Development 44(2):198   >> Carausius morosus
  • Shelomi. 2016. Metaleptea 36(1):22   >> Note: body length >> Carausius morosus
  • Brock. 2017. A photographic guide to insects of southern Europe & the Mediterranean 72, figs   >> Carausius morosus
  • Schmitt, Büscher, Gorb & Rajabi. 2018. The Journal of Experimental Biology 221:1-10   >> Carausius morosus
  • Büscher, Buckley, Grohmann, Gorb & Bradler. 2018. Front. Ecol. Evol. 6:1-11   >> Note: Phylogeny and tarsal morphology >> Carausius morosus
  • Lee, M. 2018. PSG Newsletter 140:25 >> Note: in Britain >> Carausius morosus
  • Bradler & Buckley. 2018. In Foottit & Adler [Ed.]. Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. Volume 2 282, fig   >> Carausius morosus
  • Delfosse, Cliquennois, Depraetere & Robillard. 2019. Zoosystema 41(11):215   >> Note: Syntypes in MNHN; author is Brunner >> Carausius morosus
  • Simon, Letsch, Bank, Buckley, Donath, S. Liu, Machida, Meusemann, Misof, Podsiadlowski, X. Zhou, Wipfler & Bradler. 2019. Front. Ecol. Evol. 7(345):3, fig 1E   >> Carausius morosus
  • Moate. 2020. PSG Newsletter 145:8, figs >> Note: gynandromorph male >> Carausius morosus
  • Smitheman. 2020. PSG Newsletter 145:16, figs >> Note: gynandromorph male >> Carausius morosus
  • Brock. 2021. Britain's Insects: A Field Guide to the Insects of Great Britain and Ireland 123, figs   >> Carausius morosus
  • Moate. 2021. PSG Newsletter 147:18, figs >> Note: Gynandromorphs >> Carausius morosus
  • Strauss, Moritz & Rühr. 2021. Front. Ecol. Evol. 9(632493):3   >> Note: Subgenual Organ >> Carausius morosus
  • Brock & Büscher. 2022. Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids pl. 25.2, 350, 525, figs   >> Note: Species account; checklist of world species >> Carausius morosus
  • Cliquennois & Bradler. 2022. In Goodman & et al. [Ed.]. The New Natural History of Madagascar 1193 >> Note: in checklist of Madagascan species as introduced species >> Carausius morosus
  • Luna. 2022. Phasmid Studies 21:94   >> Note: Checklist of North American phasmids >> Carausius morosus
  • McGavin & Davranoglou. 2023[2022]. Essential Entomology. Second Edition 116   >> Carausius morosus
• Scrutiny:
  • Brock, 2020, Delfosse et al (2019) have looked at all issues re. authorship. They are correct in that Sinety (1901) suggested the name is Brunner MS. Still looking into this - possibly other use(s) of the name before Brunner used it (1907) would take priority, but provisionally Brunner listed as author. Sinéty. 1901. La Cellule 19:121 first used Brunner's manuscript name of Dixippus morosus
• Type specimen information:
  • There are multiple primary types, see specimen data for details.

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